melayani jemaat dan hamba Tuhan
FAITH IS THE VICTORY"And I will put enmityAnd one day God is going to declare ultimate victory when Jesus returns. There is a powerful picture in Revelation 19 of Jesus riding a white stallion, coming back as the conquering general, defeating all opposition. If we eliminate this militant reality of our Christian faith, then we have to abandon the cross, because it was on the cross that Jesus won the victory over sin and Satan. In Colossians 2:15 Paul talks about the meaning of the crucifixion of Jesus: "He disarmed the principalities and powers and made a public example of them, triumphing over them in him."
Between you and the woman,
And between your seed and her seed;
He shall bruise you on the head,
And you shall bruise him on the heel."
Now Jericho was shut up from within and from without because of the people of Israel; none went out, and none came in.The fear of the Lord was at work here. In chapter 5 we talked about how afraid the people of Jericho were. The text here says that the city was prepared for a siege; it was shut up completely. Jericho was a heavily fortified city, and excavations in Jericho suggest that there were high parallel walls around it. Remember, when the spies first went into Canaan from Kadesh-Barnea thirty-eight years earlier, as recorded in Numbers 13, it was cities like Jericho that frightened them and convinced most of them that they could never conquer the land of Canaan. The cities were formidable. But the news of Israel's exodus from Egypt and the recent victories east of the Jordan had already spread panic among the people of Canaan. God had promised the nation of Israel back in Exodus 23:27, "I will send my terror before you, and will throw into confusion all the people against whom you shall come, and I will make all your enemies turn their backs to you.
And the LORD said to Joshua, "See, I have given into your hand Jericho, with its king and mighty men of valor."The verb tense here is very important. The Lord was saying, "I have already given Jericho into your hand. You're looking at a defeated city as you look at those walls." All Joshua and the people have to do is claim this promise and obey the Lord.
"You shall march around the city, all the men of war going around the city once. Thus shall you do for six days. And seven priests shall bear seven trumpets of rams' horns before the ark; and on the seventh day you shall march around the city seven times, the priests blowing the trumpets. And when they make a long blast with the ram's horn, as soon as you hear the sound of the trumpet, then all the people shall shout with a great shout; and the wall of the city will fall down flat, and the people shall go up every man straight before him."God's instructions were that the entire army would march around Jericho once a day for six days. Half the army would lead the way as a front guard. They would be followed by seven priests, each blowing on a shofar, a trumpet made out of a ram's horn. Priests carrying the ark of the Lord would come next, and then the rest of the army would serve as a rear guard to complete the procession. On the seventh day that processional would continue seven times around the city. At the end of those times the priests were to give an extra long blast on the shofars, and then the entire nation, all two million people, were to shout at the top of their lungs (perhaps the rest were to be gathered around the processional in an even greater circle around the city). God promised that the walls would then collapse, which would make it easy for the soldiers to enter the city.
So Joshua the son of Nun called the priests and said to them, "Take up the ark of the covenant, and let seven priests bear seven trumpets of rams' horns before the ark of the LORD." And he said to the people, "Go forward; march around the city, and let the armed men pass on before the ark of the LORD."Now let's jump down to verse 20 for the climax:
And as Joshua had commanded the people, the seven priests bearing the seven trumpets of rams' horns before the LORD went forward, blowing the trumpets, with the ark of the covenant of the LORD following them. And the armed men went before the priests who blew the trumpets, and the rear guard came after the ark, while the trumpets blew continually. But Joshua commanded the people, "You shall not shout or let your voice be heard, neither shall any word go out of your mouth, until the day I bid you shout; then you shall shout." So he caused the ark of the LORD to compass the city, going about it once; and they came into the camp, and spent the night in the camp.
Then Joshua rose early in the morning, and the priests took up the ark of the LORD. And the seven priests bearing the seven trumpets of rams' horns before the ark of the LORD passed on, blowing the trumpets continually; and the armed men went before them, and the rear guard came after the ark of the LORD, while the trumpets blew continually. And the second day they marched around the city once, and returned into the camp. So they did for six days.
On the seventh day they rose early at the dawn of day, and marched around the city in the same manner seven times: it was only on that day that they marched around the city seven times. And at the seventh time, when the priests had blown the trumpets, Joshua said to the people, "Shout; for the LORD has given you the city.
So the people shouted, and the trumpets were blown. As soon as the people heard the sound of the trumpet, the people raised a great shout, and the wall fell down flat, so that the people went up into the city, every man straight before him, and they took the city.Now, it wasn't sound waves that knocked those walls down. The writer of Hebrews gives very clear commentary on the story: "By faith the walls of Jericho fell down, after they had been encircled for seven days" (11:30). The apostle John expands the principle: "...And this is the victory that overcomes the world-our faith" (1 John 5:4). They walked around the walls by faith day after day. They had been given one demonstration after another that God's word and his power could be trusted. The Lord had opened the Red Sea, defeated the Egyptian army, kept them in the wilderness, opened the Jordan River, and brought his people safely into the promised land. How could they do anything else but believe him? Even though the plans didn't make a lot of sense to them, they could ultimately trust God. They expressed their faith by obeying the instructions that God had given to Joshua and to them. The priests, the people, and the army followed them completely.
And the city and all that is within it shall be devoted to the LORD for destruction; only Rahab the harlot and all who are with her in her house shall live, because she hid the messengers that we sent. But you, keep yourselves from the things devoted to destruction, lest when you have devoted them you take any of the devoted things and make the camp of Israel a thing for destruction, and bring trouble upon it. But all silver and gold, and vessels of bronze and iron, are sacred to the LORD; they shall go into the treasury of the LORD."The first instruction was that everything in Jericho belonged to the Lord; it was dedicated to him---the people, the houses, the animals, and all the spoils of war. In the first victory in Canaan, Jericho was presented to the Lord as an offering, as the firstfruits of all the victories that would follow in the battles for the land. We'll see in the battles that follow that usually the soldiers share in the spoils of war, but it wasn't the case in Jericho. Everything there was put into the Lord's treasury. We're going to see in the next chapter that this was a command that a man named Achan disobeyed, and his disobedience brought defeat and disgrace for Israel, and death for him and his family.
Then they utterly destroyed all in the city, both men and women, young and old, oxen, sheep, and asses, with the edge of the sword.Verse 24:
And they burned the city with fire, and all within it; only the silver and gold, and the vessels of bronze and of iron, they put into the treasury of the house of the LORD.This is very stark, and it is disturbing. God commanded every living thing in Jericho to be killed. But isn't our God a God of mercy? It's one thing to kill enemy soldiers, but why kill women and children, and even animals? In terms of historical context, it's important to know that this commandment was not a new one. God had given this word to Moses years earlier. Deuteronomy 7 and 20 spell out God's law for the nation of Israel regarding holy warfare on God's behalf. That law made a clear distinction between attacking cities that were outside the land and attacking cities that were inside the land of Canaan where Israel was to dwell. Before they would besiege a city that was outside the land of Canaan, they were to offer a truce to the people. If the people responded to the offer of peace and surrendered, they were to spare the lives of the people. But the people of the land of Canaan were to be destroyed completely, their cities burned. Why this horrible demand?
And Joshua said to the two men who had spied out the land, "Go into the harlot's house, and bring out from it the woman, and all who belong to her, as you swore to her." So the young men who had been spies went in, and brought out Rahab, and her father and mother and brothers and all who belonged to her; and they brought all her kindred, and set them outside the camp of Israel...Rahab the harlot, and her father's household, and all who belonged to her, Joshua saved alive; and she dwelt in Israel to this day, because she hid the messengers whom Joshua sent to spy out Jericho.God saved and protected Rahab (including sparing her house on top of the wall when it collapsed!) because of her faith, and because she led her family to trust in God as well. These Gentile believers were rescued from fiery judgment because they trusted the God of Israel. Jesus said, "...Salvation is from the Jews" (John 4:22). Rahab and her family, to use the words of the apostle Paul, were "afar off" in regard to the covenants, but their faith brought them into the nation of Israel. The Scriptures tell us that Rahab married a man named Salmon. It isn't in the Bible, but Jewish tradition says that Salmon was one of the spies. What a great love story to have the spy that rescued her marry her! And she became the grandmother of King David in the line of Jesus the Messiah.
Joshua laid an oath upon them at that time, saying, "Cursed before the LORD be the man that rises up and rebuilds this city, Jericho.After the triumph, Joshua, speaking on God's behalf, put the burned city under a curse. This warning not to rebuild what God had destroyed speaks of refortification. The words "foundation" and "gates" refer to military battlements. The city of Jericho was to remain an object lesson of God's great victory in Israel's first battle.
At the cost of his first-born shall he lay its foundation,
and at the cost of his youngest son shall he set up its gates."
So the LORD was with Joshua; and his fame was in all the land.